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- KERMIT-12 Release Disk Information File a/o 11-Jul-1992.
-
- Description of files on RT-11 format double-density (RX02) diskettes.
-
- Diskette #1 Source Files
-
- Name Size Block Date
- K12MIT.PAL 453 14 6-Sep-90
- K12PCH.PAL 50 467 6-Sep-90
- K12ENC.PAL 71 517 8-Jul-92
- K12DEC.PAL 69 588 8-Jul-92
- K12PRM.PAL 3 657 6-Sep-90
- K12CLR.PAL 2 660 30-Aug-90
- K12ENB.PAL 47 662 1-Oct-91
- K12DEB.PAL 45 709 22-Oct-91
- K12IPL.PAL 19 754 6-Oct-91
- K12IPG.PAL 23 773 8-Oct-91
- <Unused> 192 796
-
- 10 files in 782 blocks, 192 free blocks.
-
- Diskette #2 Documentation and Support Files
-
- Name Size Block Date
- K12MIT.ANN 48 14 11-Jul-92
- K12MIT.UPD 3 62 11-Jul-92
- K12MIT.DOC 135 65 6-Sep-90
- K12MIT.NOT 56 200 11-Jul-92
- K12MIT.ENC 24 256 6-Sep-90
- K12PL8.ENC 24 280 30-Aug-90
- K12CRF.ENC 17 304 30-Aug-90
- K12GLB.ENC 6 321 5-Sep-90
- K12MIT.LST 30 327 6-Sep-90
- K12MIT.DSK 52 357 11-Jul-92
- K12ENC.DOC 24 409 31-Aug-90
- K12MIT.BWR 74 433 1-May-92
- K12MIT.BOO 18 507 1-Oct-91
- K12PL8.BOO 18 525 1-Oct-91
- K12CRF.BOO 12 543 1-Oct-91
- K12GLB.BOO 4 555 1-Oct-91
- K12IPL.DOC 9 559 6-Oct-91
- K12FL0.IPL 18 568 8-Oct-91
- K12FL1.IPL 18 586 8-Oct-91
- K12IP0.ODT 4 604 6-Oct-91
- K12IP1.ODT 4 608 6-Oct-91
- <Unused> 376 612
-
- 21 files in 598 blocks, 376 free blocks.
-
- Description of individual files.
-
- K12MIT.PAL
-
- This is the current release of KERMIT-12 in source form. The
- beginning of this file contains much information about setting up
- various hardware (KL-8, etc.) and software settings for KERMIT-12
- internal operation; the first 30-35 pages of the listing file created
- by PAL8 are available as a stopgap user guide in the form of
- K12MIT.DOC. It is extremely important to read the section on assembly
- instructions for K12MIT, as non-default switches must be set for
- proper assembly.
-
- Due to the sorry state of the predecessor source (K08MIT) this
- file is based on, it has taken an extreme amount of effort to overcome
- many former limitations on many levels; there are still many problems
- which only development time (when available) will overcome. There is
- also a lot of inconsistency of implementation, i.e., some features are
- totally finalized (or are so written in such a way that only a
- non-existent section of code could "wake up" the feature), while
- others are bound to be "bodily replaced" (such as the low-level
- protocol implementation which can "blow up" when dealing with certain
- atypical (though perfectly reasonable) KERMIT implementations which
- pass data such as lower-case file name characters, etc.) when time is
- available.
-
- Approx. 2/3 of the source code and 80% of the current file
- contents have been written by Charles Lasner taking advantage of over
- 20 years of PDP-8 hacking and "cook-book" methods, etc., including
- some never-before-seen techniques "borrowed" from P?S/8 (P?S/8 is an
- alternate PDP-8 operating system and is copyright CLA Systems). Every
- new piece of code added to KERMIT-12 usually represents an exemplary
- method for handling a given task, often producing "quantum leap"
- improvements over the former code; see the built-in edit history for
- details.
-
- It should be noted that KERMIT-12 runs on the minimum OS/8 family
- configuration of 8K 12-bit words total main memory (including the
- operating system; this could change in future versions!) and is
- probably the smallest known (in terms of total executable binary code)
- KERMIT implementation. (If a P?S/8 KERMIT is written, it will run on
- a smaller machine, only 4K 12-bit words!)
-
- A rough table of improvements (wish list?) includes:
-
- a) 100% rewrite of the command parser to conform to accepted
- guidelines of most KERMITs.
-
- b) 100% rewrite of the protocol-related features to allow for a
- robust (though minimal) KERMIT implementation that should work
- in all cases.
-
- c) Adding in local feature improvements (Connect mode parity
- support, VT-100 terminal support, command files, etc.) which
- depend on the better command processor to implement
- efficiently.
-
- d) Adding in protocol improvements such as negotiated parameters
- (eight-bit, repeat-count compression, file attributes, server
- mode, etc.) and session statistics (internally and visually
- on-line).
-
- e) Additional "frills" such as scripting language, macros, etc.,
- as well as anything else someone can add to this list.
-
- K12PCH.PAL
-
- This is the official "patch" file for K12MIT.PAL. All relevant
- customizing can be accomplished within K12PCH.PAL, as all conditional
- parameters and their consequences have been copied to K12PCH.PAL,
- leaving only the "pure" code behind in K12MIT.PAL.
-
- A standard assembly of K12MIT.PAL producing K12MIT.BN (or
- K12MIT.SV via ABSLDR.SV) can be overlaid by K12PCH.BN to accomplish
- any relevant changes to configure a custom version. If any parameter
- causes this convention to be violated, please notify Charles Lasner,
- as this specification must be met to support the ability for a minimal
- system to configure KERMIT-12 from K12MIT.SV and K12PCH.BN on modest
- hardware (such as one pair of RX01 only).
-
- Use of K12PCH.PAL mandates a local banner message for the running
- KERMIT.SV which should be locally modified as necessary. The default
- message is "Insert Local User Message Here" to encourage
- customization.
-
- K12ENC.PAL
-
- This is an encoding program (aka ENCODE) to convert OS/8 files in
- any format to a "printable" ASCII format suitable for transmission
- through any medium which doesn't "mangle" the printing ASCII
- characters from 0 through 9, and A through V (or a through v).
- Several binary files are distributed in ENCODE format (see elsewhere).
-
- All characters outside of the printing ASCII character set are
- ignored except for the necessity for "white-space" to exist between
- the two fields of the optional (FILE XXXXXX.XX) command, which
- specifies the name of the original (un-encoded) file. Several other
- optional commands are supported; see K12MIT.ENC as an example of all
- of them. When properly decoded (see K12DEC.PAL description below),
- the original file is totally restored except for additional
- information words from the directory (not really in the file itself!),
- thus only the creation date (if the directory is setup to support it)
- is lost. Users of ENCODE are encouraged to use the (REMARK .....)
- command to help in the restoration of the file. Assembly instructions
- as well as usage examples are provided in the source file. NOTE:
- output files created by this program can overwrite existing files with
- identical names; use this utility carefully!
-
- The format used by ENCODE (and DECODE) was designed by Charles
- Lasner and Frank da Cruz to allow seven-bit ASCII transmission of
- arbitrary binary files (any file where the eight-bit representation
- must be maintained, such as OS/8 files unpacked/packed as strings of
- eight-bit bytes) through "hostile environments," such as seven-bit
- ASCII-only KERMIT (alas, the current sorry state of KERMIT-12), or
- various network E-mailers. An optional checksum feature (supported on
- the PDP-8 version) will ensure against data corruption. The format is
- robust enough to allow extraneous "white-space" (<space> <HT> <VT>
- <FF>, <CR>/<LF>, etc.) to be introduced by various intermediate
- "editors" with no loss.
-
- It is hoped that this format is adopted on many systems, as it was
- designed to overcome some of the limitations of the former (albeit
- extremely popular) UUENCODE and .BOO formats used elsewhere.
-
- K12DEC.PAL
-
- This is an auxiliary utility (aka DECODE) to decode the encoded
- binary files created by ENCODE into their original form. (See
- description of K12ENC.PAL.) The files can be recreated with any
- arbitrary file name including the original file name if embedded
- within the encoded file (embedded file name commands are optional to
- the encoded file format.), and can be directed to any OS/8
- file-structured device.
-
- Since this utility is potentially to be used on systems with
- "ancient" assemblers, the source file has been restricted in the use
- of "frill" features, so it can be assembled by virtually any known
- standard released version of PAL8 associated with any release of PS/8,
- PS/12, OS/8, OS/12, OS/78, OS/278, etc., and should be used to decode
- K12PL8.ENC and K12CRF.ENC into PAL8.SV AND CREF.SV respectively, which
- will then allow further assemblies with the latest PAL8 and CREF
- (Version B0). Assembly instructions as well as usage examples are
- contained within the source file. NOTE: output files created by this
- program can overwrite existing files with identical names; use this
- utility carefully!
-
- K12PRM.PAL
-
- This is an example of a custom parameter file ("PARAM" in the
- documentation) for use with either K12MIT.PAL or K12PCH.PAL. It sets
- most of the common parameters to their likely (possibly default)
- values. VT-78-specific parameters are given for SLU2 support; a
- VT-78-specific banner message is created as an example of a
- user-defined banner message.
-
- K12CLR.PAL
-
- This file is a simple memory-clearing file. All KERMIT-12 loading
- memory is pre-cleared by loading K12MIT.BN over the binary file
- K12CLR.BN derived from this file. This yields "cleaner" core-image
- files which will compress better when encoded with ENCODE (K12ENC) or
- ENBOO (K12ENB).
-
- K12ENB.PAL
-
- This file is a utility program to encode any OS/8 file into .BOO
- format for distribution via any "ASCII" path much the same as the
- ENCODE utility. While not as robust as ENCODE format, .BOO files are
- generally smaller, which may be desirable. This implementation uses
- length correction bytes at the end of any file requiring it. The
- ultimate decoding program must support this aspect of the format to
- ensure reliable file recreation.
-
- This utility, as well as the companion K12DEB (see below) use the
- standard OS/8 unpacking scheme internally to ensure proper file
- representation on other systems. This allows ASCII (albeit
- "delicate") files to be encoded/decoded between systems. This allows
- exchange of such files as TECO macros without loss.
-
- K12DEB.PAL
-
- This file is a utility program to decode .BOO format files back
- into their original (binary) form. Length correction bytes are
- supported to ensure proper file decoding. Any file encoded with ENBOO
- (aka K12ENB) will decode perfectly back into the original form as long
- as the file's contents are intact other than white-space and other
- insignificent "cosmetic" considerations.
-
- Files not originating from OS/8 (not an exact multiple of 384
- bytes) will be padded with null bytes to fill the rest of an entire
- OS/8 record. Files stored this way and then encoded again will
- reflect these extra null bytes. This implementation doesn't check for
- line terminations, so files delivered without proper <CR>/<LF> line
- termination are acceptable.
-
- K12IPL.PAL
-
- This file is a utility program to load portions of KERMIT-12
- directly into memory without any error checking or recovery method.
- It is used to create K12MIT.SV "from the ground up." Once K12MIT.SV
- has been created, this utility should be abandoned in favor of
- K12MIT.SV to acquire all further files. Use this utility only if no
- other method is available, as it is inherently unreliable. The safest
- way to use it is with a local dedicated connection to another machine
- via null modem.
-
- K12MIT.SV is available split into single-field encoded files to be
- loaded by this program. Documentation on the entire loading process
- is contained within the source file. The binary version(s) of this
- program can be directly keyed into ODT if desired as the shortest way
- to load K12MIT.SV if desired. (See K12IP0.ODT and K12IP1.ODT
- description below.)
-
- K12IPG.PAL
-
- This file is a utility program to generate the .IPL format files
- (K12FL0.IPL and K12FL1.IPL from K12MIT.SV) meant to be loaded with
- IPL0.SV and IPL1.SV as created by the user from K12IPL.PAL. It is
- primarily a development tool and must be modified if K12MIT.SV is
- enlarged to occupy an additional memory field.
-
- K12MIT.ANN
-
- This is the release announcement file for KERMIT-12.
-
- K12MIT.UPD
-
- This is the release update file for KERMIT-12.
-
- K12MIT.DOC
-
- This is a collection of hints and kinks, etc. regarding
- KERMIT-12, including hardware-specific recommendations for customizing
- and assembling KERMIT-12 for a variety of configurations. The edit
- history of KERMIT-12 is also included. (This file is the beginning of
- the file K12MIT.PAL. It is intended for those who do not obtain
- K12MIT.PAL, the main source code, which is much longer and beyond the
- filing capabilities of some of the smaller (though supported) systems.
- By using the information in K12MIT.DOC, KERMIT-12 can be created by
- merely obtaining all of the files except K12MIT.PAL.)
-
- K12MIT.NOT
-
- This is a collection of release notes for the latest version. New
- issues raised or solved by this release will be collected here. Old,
- but open issues may be retained in this file also.
-
- K12MIT.ENC
-
- This is the standard assembly of the distributed K12MIT.PAL (using
- PAL8 Version B0) into K12MIT.BN which is then loaded (using ABSLDR.SV)
- over K12CLR.BN to produce K12MIT.SV which is then converted to ENCODE
- format (using ENCODE.SV (aka K12ENC.SV) as described above). All
- parameters are set to their normal defaults including those parameters
- which cause the local banner message to be generated as a valid null
- message (in case K12PCH.BN is not loaded over K12MIT.SV). This file
- should first be decoded with DECODE.SV (aka K12DEC.SV) into K12MIT.SV
- and then overlaid by K12PCH.BN to create a customized local version.
- The resultant customized version should be named KERMIT.SV (or any
- other appropriate file name), and not be named K12MIT.SV, to avoid
- confusion with the standard release file of KERMIT-12; it is likely
- all future releases will use this naming convention.
-
- K12PL8.ENC
-
- This is PAL8 Version B0 from the "official" release of OS/278
- Version 2, i.e., the version available as DECUS DM-101, in ENCODE
- format. It has no actual dependencies on any cpu hardware extensions
- beyond the classic PDP-8 (as was originally intended). PAL8 Version
- B0 and its companion CREF Version B0 (see below) will run on any OS/8
- family member system.
-
- There is a minor quirk of PAL8 Version B0 documented in K12MIT.PAL
- regarding interaction with the TTY: handler of operating systems
- prior to OS/278, but in all other respects this should be treated as a
- replacement for all prior PAL8 releases. This version supports 128k
- assembly as do several prior versions; the listing format will
- truncate one column earlier on wide source file input lines.
- K12MIT.PAL requires the use of PAL8 Version B0 (or essentially any
- 2-digit release just prior to Version B0; in any case no versions
- prior to Version 10A) for proper assembly. PAL8 Version B0 is
- distributed as a convenience to KERMIT-12 users.
-
- K12CRF.ENC
-
- This is CREF Version B0 from the "official" release of OS/278
- Version 2, i.e., the version available as DECUS DM-101, in ENCODE
- format. It has no actual dependencies on any hardware extensions
- beyond the classic PDP-8 (as was originally intended). Besides fixing
- several long-standing bugs of CREF, this version is the required
- companion to PAL8 Version B0. This is the only known CREF version
- that will format 128k-capable assembly output correctly, which was a
- major sore point for three prior releases, preventing their proper
- use; many users have had to stick with PAL8 V10A and CREF V3 until
- this release. CREF Version B0 is distributed as a convenience to
- KERMIT-12 users.
-
- K12GLB.ENC
-
- This is a TECO macro K12GLB.TEC (aka GLOBAL.TEC) which maintains
- the concordance between K12MIT.PAL and K12PCH.PAL. It is distributed
- in ENCODE format to protect the rigid format requirements of a TECO
- macro. All global symbols required by K12PCH.PAL are equated within
- K12MIT.PAL in a special format required by GLOBAL.TEC. The OS/8 MUNG
- command is used to update K12PCH.PAL whenever KERMIT-12 development
- (within K12MIT.PAL) dictates. KERMIT-12 developers must fully
- understand how to use this utility.
-
- K12MIT.LST
-
- This file is a symbol-table listing of K12MIT.PAL minus the code
- listing. It is needed by K12GLB.TEC for the maintenance of
- K12PCH.PAL. K12MIT.LST can be created from K12MIT.PAL merely by
- assembling K12MIT.PAL as documented within K12GLB.TEC; it is provided
- in the distribution for those unable to obtain the main source
- (K12MIT.PAL) due to its size.
-
-
- K12MIT.DSK
-
- This file, which explains the KERMIT-12 distribution files as they
- appear on the RT-11-format RX02 release diskettes.
-
- K12ENC.DOC
-
- This is a description of the encoding format used for the ENCODed
- binary files (.ENC) in the KERMIT-12 release. Related issues and file
- considerations are also discussed to foster future encoding formats,
- since the format is subject to possible change.
-
- K12MIT.BWR
-
- This file documents known problems with the current release of
- KERMIT-12 and related utilities. Possible workarounds are also
- discussed.
-
- K12MIT.BOO
-
- This is the standard assembly of the distributed K12MIT.PAL (using
- PAL8 Version B0) into K12MIT.BN which is then loaded (using ABSLDR.SV)
- over K12CLR.BN to produce K12MIT.SV which is then converted to .BOO
- format (using ENBOO.SV (aka K12ENB.SV) as described above). All
- parameters are set to their normal defaults including those parameters
- which cause the local banner message to be generated as a valid null
- message (in case K12PCH.BN is not loaded over K12MIT.SV). This file
- should first be decoded with DEBOO.SV (aka K12DEB.SV) into K12MIT.SV
- and then overlaid by K12PCH.BN to create a customized local version.
- The resultant customized version should be named KERMIT.SV (or any
- other appropriate file name), and not be named K12MIT.SV, to avoid
- confusion with the standard release file of KERMIT-12; it is likely
- all future releases will use this naming convention.
-
- It is conceivable that distribution "paths" may be "hostile" to
- .BOO format thus making K12MIT.SV (or other files) undeliverable when
- encoded in .BOO format. For example, some users acquire KERMIT-12 via
- a path including WPS and WPFLOP.SV. .BOO files cannot reliably pass
- through this process. In this or any other "troublesome" case, the
- ENCODE format equivalent file is recommended for distribution.
-
- K12PL8.BOO
-
- This is PAL8 Version B0 from the "official" release of OS/278
- Version 2, i.e., the version available as DECUS DM-101, in .BOO
- format. It has no actual dependencies on any cpu hardware extensions
- beyond the classic PDP-8 (as was originally intended). PAL8 Version
- B0 and its companion CREF Version B0 (see below) will run on any OS/8
- family member system.
-
- There is a minor quirk of PAL8 Version B0 documented in K12MIT.PAL
- regarding interaction with the TTY: handler of operating systems
- prior to OS/278, but in all other respects this should be treated as a
- replacement for all prior PAL8 releases. This version supports 128k
- assembly as do several prior versions; the listing format will
- truncate one column earlier on wide source file input lines.
- K12MIT.PAL requires the use of PAL8 Version B0 (or essentially any
- 2-digit release just prior to Version B0; in any case no versions
- prior to Version 10A) for proper assembly. PAL8 Version B0 is
- distributed as a convenience to KERMIT-12 users.
-
- K12CRF.BOO
-
- This is CREF Version B0 from the "official" release of OS/278
- Version 2, i.e., the version available as DECUS DM-101, in .BOO
- format. It has no actual dependencies on any hardware extensions
- beyond the classic PDP-8 (as was originally intended). Besides fixing
- several long-standing bugs of CREF, this version is the required
- companion to PAL8 Version B0. This is the only known CREF version
- that will format 128k-capable assembly output correctly, which was a
- major sore point for three prior releases, preventing their proper
- use; many users have had to stick with PAL8 V10A and CREF V3 until
- this release. CREF Version B0 is distributed as a convenience to
- KERMIT-12 users.
-
- K12GLB.BOO
-
- This is a TECO macro K12GLB.TEC (aka GLOBAL.TEC) which maintains
- the concordance between K12MIT.PAL and K12PCH.PAL. It is distributed
- in .BOO format to protect the rigid format requirements of a TECO
- macro. All global symbols required by K12PCH.PAL are equated within
- K12MIT.PAL in a special format required by GLOBAL.TEC. The OS/8 MUNG
- command is used to update K12PCH.PAL whenever KERMIT-12 development
- (within K12MIT.PAL) dictates. KERMIT-12 developers must fully
- understand how to use this utility.
-
- K12IPL.DOC
-
- This file is a description of the encoding format for .IPL files
- as used in the direct loading method of acquiring K12MIT.SV.
-
- K12FL0.IPL
-
- This file is the field zero data of K12MIT.SV encoded into .IPL
- format for use with IPL0.SV (from K12IPL.PAL).
-
- K12FL1.IPL
-
- This file is the field one data of K12MIT.SV encoded into .IPL
- format for use with IPL1.SV (from K12IPL.PAL).
-
- K12IP0.ODT
-
- This file is a sample of an ODT session used to create IPL0.SV
- using manual entry into ODT and a SAVE command only. Some values
- shown are default and may need to be customized according to
- parameters documented in K12IPL.PAL. Using IPL0.SV (and IPL1.SV from
- K12IP1.ODT as described below) is the shortest way possible to obtain
- K12MIT.SV when no other method is available.
-
- K12IP1.ODT
-
- This file is the field one companion to K12IP0.ODT used to create
- IPL1.SV using similar means to those described for IPL0.SV. Both
- IPL0.SV and IPL1.SV are required to directly obtain K12MIT.SV.
-
- [end of file]
-